Friends and dog owners for whom I work often seek my advice about walking their dogs. I find most of the answers are a matter of common sense but here is a selection of some of the questions which I am asked most often.

Q Is it always safe to let my dog meet other dogs when we are out walking?

A Try to read the signals from the approaching dog and its owner as you approach. If the dog is wagging its tail and / or looks submissive, then a meeting should be fine. If the dog is snarling or growling and has its hackles up and certainly if it is wearing a muzzle, it is best to keep your dog close to you and steer away. Do not read anything into ordinary barking; that may be a sign of unfriendliness but it might be just the opposite.

Q Is it good for dogs to be given treats?

A Treats in moderation are a perfectly acceptable way to reward your dog for good behaviour but try to be consistent over this. If your dog spends part of its time in a cage, it may be good to give it a treat then as this provides reinforcement that being confined can be a positive experience and not associated with your leaving.

Q What is the most effective way of cleaning my dog's paws before we go into our house?

A Dogs' paws are extremely sensitive so great care should be taken when you are cleaning them. A bucket of luke warm water and a sponge does the trick; on no account use very hot water or a hose. If you stand beside your dog and support its body with your leg while you are cleaning, that increases the dog's confidence.

Q Is it safe to walk across a field with cows in it and, if so, should I keep my dog on the lead?

A Cows are unpredictable in their behaviour and have been known to charge at dogs and walkers, causing injury or worse. Avoid walking through a herd of cows, especially if there are calves present as their mothers will be extremely protective. If cows are nearby, the best advice is to put your dog on the lead and keep a very safe distance.

I hope these pieces of advice may be helpful. I have received many more questions so will return to these in a future blog.